Since identification, MS has been the subject of intense, world-wide research. This research is uncovering new information everday about the disease, how it develops and how it can be better treated but still a cause and cure remain elusive.

 

What does the term Multiple Sclerosis mean?

 

The term 'sclerosis' is a Greek word meaning 'hardened tissue or scars'. These scars form as a result of cells in the body's own immune system entering the central nervous system and causing inflammation to the brain, spinal chord and optic nerves.

 

Recurring episodes of MS can cause many scars to appear in the central nervous system as inflammation created by the body's immune system cells breakdown myelin, the insulating material that covers the nerve fibres. This can result in impairment of motor, sensory and cognitive functions to a greater or lesser extent.

 

'Multiple' describes other aspects of what is often a frustratingly unpredictable disease. Episodes can occur at varying times affecting different areas of the central nervous system.

 

There is no one symptom that indicates the presence of MS.

 

No single test can establish an accurate diagnosis.

 

It can be benign - in rare cases apparently disappearing altogether after one or two episodes. Or it can progress steadily over many years, bringing about a slow deterioration in an individual's capabilities.

 

In reality, no two cases of MS are the same. Although we do not yet understand why some people are susceptible and others are not, we do know that an estimated 23,000 Australians have MS.

 

See more at: http://www.msaustralia.org.au/understanding-ms/what-is -ms#sthash.gB9vBJtK.dpuf